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<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">诗无第一莫夸豪，滥调陈词顺口淘。透骨惟容针痛下</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">①</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，隔靴最恨痒难搔</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">②</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">于留墨处删才妙，至用情时哭更糟。<span style="mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">洛</span>纸</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">③</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">藏山</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">④</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">供细赏，三年二句</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">⑤</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">续辛劳。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">①<span lang="EN-US">[</span>金<span lang="EN-US">]</span>元好问《论诗》之三：“鸳鸯绣了从教看，莫把金针度与人”。 <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">②<span lang="EN-US">[</span>宋<span lang="EN-US">]</span>阮阅《诗话总龟》：“诗不着题，如隔靴搔痒”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">③《晋书<span lang="EN-US">.</span>左思传》：“（左思）复欲赋三都……遂构思十年，门庭藩溷皆著笔纸，偶得一句，即便疏之……及赋成……（皇甫）谧称善，为其赋序……自时之后，盛重于时……于是豪贵之家竞相传写，洛阳为之纸贵”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">④《史记<span lang="EN-US">.</span>太史公自序》：“厥协六经异传，整齐百家杂语，藏之名山，副在京师，俟后世圣人君子”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">⑤<span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black;">[</span><span style="COLOR: black;">唐<span lang="EN-US">]</span>贾岛《题诗后》：“二句三年得，一吟双泪流”。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">奉旨</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">①</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">何曾为眼青</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">②</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">？八叉</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">③</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">无畏赌旗亭</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">④</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。先删故纸堆</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">⑤</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">中典，再换新潮座右铭</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">⑥</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">解语成花</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">⑦</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">添险韵，骑驴索句</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">⑧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">谢温馨。管他几许推敲</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">⑨</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">苦，不及天生有性灵。<span lang="EN-US"><br/><br/></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">①<span lang="EN-US">[</span>宋<span lang="EN-US">]</span>胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话<span lang="EN-US">.</span>后集》引《艺苑雌黄》：“柳三变，字景庄，一名永，字耆卿，喜作小词，然薄于操行，当时有荐其才者，上曰：‘得非填词柳三变乎？’曰：‘然’。上曰：‘且去填词’。由是不得志……自称‘奉圣旨填词柳三变’”。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span>②《晋书<span lang="EN-US">.</span>阮籍传》<span lang="EN-US">:</span>“籍又能为青白眼<span lang="EN-US">,</span>见礼俗之士<span lang="EN-US">,</span>以白眼对之。嵇喜来吊，籍作白眼，喜不怿而退。喜弟康闻之，乃赉酒挟琴造焉，籍大悦，乃见青眼。”<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span>③<span lang="EN-US">[</span>宋<span lang="EN-US">]</span>孙光宪《北梦琐言》：“（温庭筠）工于小赋，每入赋，押宫韵作诗，凡八叉手而成八韵”。<span lang="EN-US">[</span>清<span lang="EN-US">]</span>赵翼诗<span lang="EN-US">: </span>“公于此已肱三折<span lang="EN-US">,</span>我愧才非手八叉”。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span>④［汉］张衡《西京赋》：“旗亭五重，俯察百隧”。薛综注：“旗亭，市楼也，立旗于上，故取名焉”。［唐］薛用弱《集异记》：“开元中，诗人王昌龄、高适、王涣之齐名。时风尘未偶，而游处略同。一日天寒微雪，三诗人共诣旗亭，贳酒小饮”。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span>⑤<span lang="EN-US">[</span>宋<span lang="EN-US">]</span>朱熹《朱文公集》：“岂可一向汨溺于故纸堆中……失后忘前而可以谓之学乎？”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">⑥见<span lang="EN-US">[</span>汉<span lang="EN-US">]</span>崔瑗《座右铭》。崔瑗兄被杀，瑗杀仇人而逃亡，后遇赦，作铭文为自戒，因常置座右，故名。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span>⑦［五代］王仁裕《开元天宝遗事．解语花》：“明皇秋八月，太液池有千叶白莲数枝盛开，帝与贵戚赏焉。左右皆叹羡，久之，帝指贵妃示左右曰：‘争如我解语花’”。<span lang="EN-US">[</span>清<span lang="EN-US">]</span>赵翼诗：“一个娇娃解语花，绮窗亲课秋宵读”。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">⑧<span lang="EN-US">[</span>宋<span lang="EN-US">]</span>孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷七：“或曰：‘相国（郑綮）近有新诗否？’对曰：‘诗思在灞桥风雪驴子上，此处何以得之？’”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">⑨<span lang="EN-US">[</span>宋<span lang="EN-US">]</span>胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话<span lang="EN-US">.</span>前集》：“（岛）一日于驴上得句云：‘鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门’。始欲着‘推’字，又欲着‘敲’字，练之未定，遂于驴上吟哦，时时引手作推敲之势。时韩愈吏部权京兆，岛不觉冲至第三节，左右拥至尹前，岛具对所得诗句云云。韩立马良久，谓岛曰：‘作敲字佳矣’”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">诗多遍读不如无</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，烂熟于心总属奴。意立那堪人道绝，情生应许我存孤。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">拾牙处窃书中慧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">①</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，咳唾</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">②</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">时拈案上珠。满纸陈酸偏爱典，通篇半句费功夫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">①《世说新语<span lang="EN-US">.</span>文学》：“殷中军（浩）云：康伯未得我牙后慧”。<span lang="EN-US">[</span>清<span lang="EN-US">]</span>许印芳《诗法萃编》：“人有佳语，即当搁笔，或另构思，切忌拾人牙慧”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">②《后汉书<span lang="EN-US">.</span>赵壹传》：“势家多所宜，咳唾自成珠”。<span lang="EN-US">[</span>宋<span lang="EN-US">]</span>梅尧臣诗：“池塘梦句君能得，咳唾成珠我未闲”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">惯于终日独吟哦，检点犹删剩几何？殿上脱靴嘲力士</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">①</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，瓜前卖嘴累王婆</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">②</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">借光</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">③</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">让我斜拈笔，横槊</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">⑤</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">饶谁倒喝波。写尽江山虽一角，孤篇冠压不须多。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/><span style="COLOR: black;"><br/></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">①<span lang="EN-US">[</span>唐<span lang="EN-US">]</span>李肇《唐国史补》：“李白在翰林多沉饮，玄宗令撰乐词，醉不可待，以水沃之，白稍能动，索笔一挥十数章，文不加点。后对御引足令高力士脱靴，上命小阉排出之”。<span lang="EN-US">[</span>唐<span lang="EN-US">]</span>贯休《古意》诗：“一朝力士脱靴后，玉上青蝇生一个”。<span lang="EN-US">[</span>明<span lang="EN-US">]</span>方孝儒《吊李白》诗：“脱靴力士只羞颜，捧砚杨妃劳玉脂”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">②俚语：王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">③《西京杂记》：“（匡衡）勤学而无烛，邻居有烛而不逮，衡乃穿壁引其光，以书映光而读之”。<span lang="EN-US">[</span>清<span lang="EN-US">]</span>钱谦益诗：“未许因人熟，那能借壁光”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">④<span lang="EN-US">[</span>唐<span lang="EN-US">]</span>元稹《唐故工部员外郎杜君墓系铭序》：“曹氏父子鞍马间为文，往往横槊赋诗”。<span lang="EN-US">[</span>宋<span lang="EN-US">]</span>苏轼《前赤壁赋》：“酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉！”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">耻循经典敬神奇，凡眼从来读不疑。窗孔浅糊三卷纸，<span style="mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">酒窝</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">①</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">空贮万行诗。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">胸中有景才成象，骨里无情枉剥皮。看透字奴酸处忍，装腔作势学还痴。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">①<span lang="EN-US">[</span>宋<span lang="EN-US">]</span>侯</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">寘</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">《</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">孏</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">窟词》：“拼恼乱，尽妖娆，微窝生脸潮”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">天成好句话休多，八斗</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">①</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">无关七步</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">②</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">挪。诗为境高心别出，意因墨尽指同磨</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">③</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span>月边炼字僧吟苦</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">④</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">，驴背投囊鬼录讹</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">⑤</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">。冷眼旁观都是癖，抛砖又奈玉如何</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">⑥</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">①《释常谈》<span lang="EN-US">:</span>“谢灵运曰：天下才有一石，曹子建独占八斗，我得一斗，天下共分一斗”。<span lang="EN-US">[</span>唐<span lang="EN-US">]</span>李商隐《可叹》诗：“宓妃愁坐芝田馆，用尽陈王八斗才”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">②《世说新语<span lang="EN-US">.</span>文学》：“文帝尝令东阿王七步中作诗，不成者行大法。应声便为诗曰……帝深有惭色”。<span lang="EN-US">[</span>唐<span lang="EN-US">]</span>于志宁诗：“俱裁七步咏，同倾三雅杯”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">③《随园诗话》卷五引诗：“笔残芦并用，墨尽指同磨”。<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>④见前注“月下推敲”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">⑤<span lang="EN-US">[</span>唐<span lang="EN-US">]</span>李商隐《李长吉小传》：“（李贺）恒从小奚奴，骑距驴，背一古破锦囊，遇有所得，即书投囊中。及暮归，太夫人使婢受囊出之，见所书多，辄曰：‘是儿要当呕出心乃已尔！’”。又：李贺人称诗鬼。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">⑥传唐赵嘏有诗名，至吴，常建欲得其诗，先题二句于寺壁，嘏见而补成一绝，人谓建乃抛砖引玉。按建先嘏而亡，此说实谬。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">江中捉月</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">①</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">水无情，席上留诗不署名。一笔人过嫌境窄，百篇事变汇书评。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">久烦食字须防蠹，长恨融盐却结晶</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">②</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。老手新裁唐律熟，奈何余味损轻盈？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">①《一统志》：“捉月亭在采石山，世传李白采石，酒狂水中捉月，后人因以名亭”。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">②<span lang="EN-US">[</span>清<span lang="EN-US">]</span>袁枚《随园诗话》卷七：“用典如水中着盐，但知盐味，不见盐质”。张炎《词源<span lang="EN-US">.</span>用事》：“要体认著题，融化不涩”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">厌于摹古各方评，岂为娱人岂为名？席上漫吟能抵罚，茶前细品更怡情。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">心随境者神形活，语本天然律法精。<span style="mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">学杜休嫌长吉诡</span>，自成风格数群英。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">管甚斯文与打油</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">①</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">，谁因几个字生愁？笔间冷暖知多少，纸上兴亡恐弃留。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span>载道徒劳车并轨</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">②</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">，言情不忌马嘶秋。推敲</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">③</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">夜半心澎湃，放任诗潮涨御沟</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">④</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">①<span lang="EN-US">[</span>明<span lang="EN-US">]</span>杨慎《升</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312;">菴</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">诗话<span lang="EN-US">.</span>覆窠俳体打油钉铰》：“唐人张打油作雪诗：‘江山一笼统，井上黑窟窿。黄狗身上白，白狗身上肿’”。《京本通俗小说<span lang="EN-US">.</span>冯玉梅团圆》：“帘卷水西楼，一曲新腔唱打油”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">②<span lang="EN-US">[</span>宋<span lang="EN-US">]</span>周敦颐《通书<span lang="EN-US">.</span>文辞》：“文所以载道也”。题注：“此言文以载道，人乃有文而不以道，是犹虚车而不济于用者”。《史记<span lang="EN-US">.</span>秦始皇纪》：“车同轨，书同文字”。<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span>③见前注“月下推敲”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">④《云溪友议》卷十：“（卢渥）偶临御沟，见一红叶……叶上乃有一绝，置于巾箱，或呈于同志……渥后亦一任范阳，获其退宫人，睹红叶而吁嗟良久，曰：‘当时偶题随流，不谓郎君收藏巾</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;">箧’。验其书迹，无不讶焉”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">谋篇构境倍辛劳，数卷雌黄</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">①</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">改几遭？心似握拳敲夜永，月如把手配门高。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">乍愁烛刻</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">②</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">难题壁，顿悟名虚错夺袍</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">③</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。何必耽于唐律稳，自成一派做诗豪。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">①<span lang="EN-US">[</span>北齐<span lang="EN-US">]</span>颜之推《颜氏家训<span lang="EN-US">.</span>勉学》：“观天下书未遍，不得妄下雌黄”。<span lang="EN-US">[</span>宋<span lang="EN-US">]</span>沈括《梦溪笔谈<span lang="EN-US">.</span>故事一》：“馆阁新书净本有误书处，以雌黄涂之……唯雌黄一漫则灭，仍久而不脱”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">②《南史<span lang="EN-US">.</span>五僧儒传》：“竟陵王子良尝夜集学子，刻烛为诗。四韵者则刻一寸，以此为章”。<span lang="EN-US">[</span>清<span lang="EN-US">]</span>吴伟业诗：“卖珠补屋花应满，刻烛成篇锦不如”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">③《新唐书》：“武后游洛南龙门，诏从臣赋诗。左史东方虬诗先成，后赐锦袍。之问俄顷献，后览之嗟赏，更夺袍以赐”。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/></span></span> |
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发表于 2008-7-18 10:16:45
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